Before getting started, it’s important to note two important things: first, that these tips are aimed more towards writers starting out on a novella or full length novel and second, that this isn’t an exhaustive list. Think of it more as something to get you started.

1. Principal Character Introduction
What is a principal character? The story’s protagonist, which is particularly relevant if you have only one principal, instead of several main characters in your piece. After all, the book is going to be about someone, and you want to keep your reader in mind. What happens after the first few pages? Characters keeps a reader hooked and interested. Make sure you don’t take too long in introducing him/her.

2. Don’t Give Too Much Away
Writers often say that you need a ‘hook’ on the first page, but this isn’t always necessary. What is important, however is to build up suspense and mystery, maybe bring up nebulous questions in the minds of your readers. You don’t want to give everything or too much of your plot away too quickly; let it build up slowly. Your readers will thank you for it.

3. Get your tone and style right
Never treat your reader like they’ve never read a book before and yours is the most amazing one they’ll ever read. Chances are they’re more well-read than you are and know what to expect from a story; your job is to challenge that perception. Set your own style; something uniquely you. Something that differentiates you from the crowd, but not something too loud that your readers feel they’re being bashed over the head with how “different” you are.

4. Plotting Your Stakes
Decide on what exactly you’re setting about telling; the story that your novel or novella revolves around. The first chapter should present an introduction about who the characters are, what’s going to happen to them, what possible challenges they might face and what are the odds against them? But above all, you need to ensure you’re treating your character like a person; that it’s making the reader care and empathize.

5. Your Characters Are Human
Tying in to what we’ve said above: humanity in your character. He or she isn’t just words on a paper; this person could be standing by your reader in a line at a grocery store. He or she has to read like they can exist outside of the page; so flesh out your characters. Make them intimate, interesting, like someone the reader could meet and identify with.

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